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Paper · arXiv

Similarity Weighted Aggregation with Global Differential Privacy for Federated Brain Lesion Segmentation

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models across multiple institutions without sharing sensitive data, making it particularly suitable for medical imaging applications. However, heterogeneous data distributions across institutions and potential information leakage through model updates remain important challenges. In this work, we propose DP-SimAgg, a privacy-preserving federated learning framework that integrates similarity-weighted aggregation with a server-side differential privacy mechanism. The proposed method applies L2 clipping to bound collaborator updates, computes similarity-based aggregation weights to mitigate the effects of non-IID data...

AuthorsMuhammad Irfan Khan, Eero Lehtonen, Joni Obradovic et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 August 2026
Last updated at source1 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CRcs.CV
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