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Paper · arXiv

Recursive Gaussian Processes and the Bayesian Brain

Predictive coding offers a powerful framework for cortical computation, yet scalable implementations that respect both Bayesian exactness and neurobiological constraints remain scarce. We bridge this gap by formally connecting predictive coding to Recursive Gaussian Processes (RGPs). RGPs employ a single Gaussian process \( g(t, \cdot) \) indexed by layer index and input value, preventing the representational collapse of standard deep Gaussian processes while allowing learnable cross-layer dependence via \( r_{1g} \). We demonstrate that RGPs intrinsically implement hierarchical Bayesian inference, uncertainty propagation, and precision-weighted prediction error. Critically, we map RGP co...

AuthorsMoumita Das, Dipanjan Ray, Sourabh Bhattacharya
Primary categoryq-bio.NC
Published1 August 2026
Last updated at source1 August 2026
q-bio.NCcs.LGstat.ML
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