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Paper · arXiv

SpatialAfford: Teaching Compact VLMs Where to Look and Where to Ground for Affordance

Affordance grounding aims to localize the functional region for interaction, such as the handle to grasp or the button to press, rather than the whole object. This makes it more challenging than generic visual grounding because the target region is smaller, more ambiguous, and more dependent on task context, especially for compact vision-language models (VLMs) used in embodied settings. Recent sequence-level supervision and reinforcement learning improve coordinate prediction quality, yet compact autoregressive VLMs still lack reliable affordance-aware visual focus before coordinate generation: the model can produce better coordinate tokens while its cross-modal attention remains diffuse ...

AuthorsYufei Zhang, Chenlu Zhan, Donghui Sun et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 August 2026
Last updated at source1 August 2026
cs.CV
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