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Paper · arXiv

TrAC: Trace-Conditioned Answer Consistency for Efficient Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent reasoning traces that nevertheless lead to incorrect answers, making response-level uncertainty estimation important for abstention, human review, and adaptive compute allocation. Existing approaches generally fall into three categories: passive single-trace methods use token-level confidence signals, sampling-based methods compare multiple complete traces at higher generation cost, and active prefix-based methods probe partial traces to study answer stabilization or preference transitions. However, none actively re-elicits an answer from a completed reasoning trace to measure its consistency with and support for the original answer. To add...

AuthorsDahai Yu, Lin Jiang, Rongchao Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 August 2026
Last updated at source11 August 2026
cs.AI
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