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Paper · arXiv

Attention-Steered Vision-Language Models for Sign Language Translation

Vision-language models (VLMs) have emerged as a powerful framework for multimodal video understanding. However, they remain limited in the sign language translation task, where we identify a key failure mode of existing VLMbased translators: poor spatial-temporal visual grounding. In particular, we find that standard next-token cross-entropy does not directly provide signal for where and when the model should attend, causing models to overlook sign-relevant regions and frames. To address this challenge, we propose AttnSign, a VLM-based spatial-temporal attention steering framework for sign language translation. AttnSign first introduces spatial attention supervision for sign-relevant regi...

AuthorsMeibo Hu, Guohao Sun, Annemarie D. Ross et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published31 July 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
cs.CV
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