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Paper · arXiv

Explaining AI-Image Detection: What the Heatmap Actually Shows

A marketplace review photograph is a document: platforms approve refunds on it, and generative models drove the cost of forging one to zero. We study that detection problem, so we build a detector and attach an attribution map as its evidence, then measure what that pair delivers on 186,527 images under controls designed to change our conclusions when something is wrong. Compression history, not synthesis, drives naive evaluation: our strongest model reaches 0.9999 PR-AUC (area under the precision-recall curve) on a product-disjoint split, yet falls to 0.7254 once we re-encode synthetics into the real class's format, while five public detectors move by at most 0.07. Aligning one class rel...

AuthorsLeonid Kuturin, Ilya Sotnikov, Mark Khusnutdinov et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published31 July 2026
Last updated at source31 July 2026
cs.CV
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