TerraNova: A Foundation Model for the Anthropocene
A defining problem of the Anthropocene is to model the physical Earth and human societies as one coupled system, yet no learned representation spans their observational breadth. We argue the obstacle is geometric: the physical Earth is measured as continuous fields that ignore political borders, whereas societies are reported for administrative units. Earth-system foundation models serve the first geometry; coupling it to the second has required lossy averaging over borders. We introduce TerraNova, a foundation model trained on 1,024 physical and societal records in their native geometries: 512 gridded Earth-system fields and 512 national indicators. Dedicated encoders represent location,...
| Authors | Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo, Massimo Tavoni |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 31 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 31 July 2026 |
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