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Paper · arXiv

DreamQAS: Learning a Decision-Useful World Model for VQE-Efficient Quantum Architecture Search

Reinforcement-learning-based quantum architecture search (RL-QAS) repeatedly invokes a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) after each gate addition even though circuit transitions and action legality are known. DreamQAS preserves these exact dynamics and learns only expensive post-VQE feedback through a recurrent ensemble that predicts a frontier-relative feedback score without requiring the exact ground-state energy, enabling uncertainty-controlled multi-step imagination. Under a common 15,000-episode budget and frozen evaluation, DreamQAS has the lowest reported mean error among RL methods on all five main molecular tasks. At fine-error targets reached by all seeds of DreamQAS and a m...

AuthorsJiayang Niu, Yan Wang, Jie Li et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 July 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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