VFAD: Variational Semantic Prompting Meets Frequency-Adaptive Representation Learning for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection
Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) aims to detect and localize anomalies in unseen categories without access to target-specific training data. Although recent CLIP-based methods have demonstrated promising generalization through vision-language alignment, they remain limited in capturing diverse anomaly semantics and subtle local variations. To address these limitations, we propose VFAD, a unified framework that combines variational semantic prompting with frequency-adaptive representation learning. Specifically, we introduce a Variational Semantic Prompt Extractor (VSPE), which adaptively aggregates anomaly-relevant local semantics from dense patch tokens and regularizes them through a v...
| Authors | Peng Chen, Kaige Li, Wei Wang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 31 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 31 July 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.