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Paper · arXiv

Semantics of Subterfuge: Benchmarking Legal Deception Detection Against General-domain State-of-the-Art

Deception detection has critical implications for legal proceedings, law enforcement, and online security. Although human judgment is limited in accuracy and scalability, Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers a data-driven alternative. We present a survey and comparative analysis of NLP-based Automatic Deception Detection (ADD) focusing on the legal domain, reviewing the evolution from feature-based machine learning to Large Language Model (LLM) approaches. We conduct a unified empirical evaluation across seven datasets (two legal, five general-domain), comparing six fine-tuned transformer models and seven LLMs under four prompting strategies. The results show strong domain sensitivity...

AuthorsTheekshana Samaradiwakara, Nisansa de Silva, George C. Lobb
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 July 2026
Last updated at source31 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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