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Paper · arXiv

Same Branches, Different Trees: A Bifurcation Connectedness Metric for Coronary Artery Segmentation and FFR-CT Decision Agreement

Fractional flow reserve derived from CT angiography (FFR-CT) simulates flow through a patient-specific vessel model, so its accuracy depends on the connectedness of the segmented tree, not only on volumetric overlap: a segmentation can reach high Dice yet sever a bifurcation, dropping the downstream subtree and reversing the treatment decision. Topology-aware losses such as clDice and Skeleton Recall act on the global centreline and can miss localised breaks. We study the Bifurcation Connectedness Score (BCS), which scores connectedness at each ground-truth bifurcation, and soft-BCS, its differentiable training surrogate. BCS captures a property of segmentation quality the standard metric...

AuthorsMaame Owusu-Ansah, Kelvin Lee, Dr Vinod Venugopal et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 July 2026
Last updated at source30 July 2026
cs.CV
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