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Paper · arXiv

BladeYOLO: Wind Turbine Blade Defect Detection with Limited Annotations and Weak-Saliency Awareness

Wind turbine blade defect detection remains highly challenging in real-world inspection scenarios due to limited on-site data and the subtle visual characteristics of defects. In practice, blade defects are often small-scale, low-contrast, and difficult to distinguish from complex backgrounds, which significantly limits the robustness of existing detectors. To address these challenges, we propose BladeYOLO, a defect detection framework for wind turbine blades. Specifically, we integrate a Vision Transformer (ViT) backbone initialized with DINOv3 self-supervised pre-trained weights into YOLOv12-L, enabling the transfer of large-scale generic visual priors to blade defect detection and impr...

AuthorsYabin Xu, Fangtao Zhang, Fan Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 July 2026
Last updated at source30 July 2026
cs.CV
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