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Paper · arXiv

TAPO: Transition-Aware Policy Optimization for LLM Agents

Recently, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a crucial paradigm for the post-training of Large Language Model (LLM) agents. However, existing methods predominantly rely on sparse task rewards for policy optimization, failing to fully exploit another class of inherently dense supervisory signals naturally present during online interaction: environmental feedback following action execution. Recent theoretical studies suggest that generalization in multi-step, goal-oriented tasks hinges on predictive knowledge of environmental consequences. Inspired by this, we propose TAPO: Transition-Aware Policy Optimization for LLM Agents, a unified training framework that alternates between poli...

AuthorsCong Li, Peixi Peng, Yisen Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 July 2026
Last updated at source30 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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