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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Borrowed Histories: Person-Aligned User Simulation for Interactive Role-Playing Evaluation

Role-playing agents (RPAs) have become one of the most important consumer applications of large language models. Users engage in multi-turn conversations with RPAs for experiences such as emotional comfort, making reliable evaluation essential for measuring capability, comparing systems, and guiding further improvement. Existing benchmarks, however, typically require an RPA to continue a fixed dialogue history and then evaluate the continuation using a fixed rubric detached from the user. We identify and empirically demonstrate two limitations of this design. First, an RPA's output is shaped by the preceding dialogue history, preventing a scientifically grounded assessment of its role-pla...

AuthorsYuhang Zhu, Mingxuan Du, Benfeng Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published30 July 2026
Last updated at source31 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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