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Paper · arXiv

Back from the Future: Key-Value Cache Management by Counter-Causal Surprise

Key-value (KV) cache management through compression and eviction strategies has emerged as an important research direction in recent years. Computational demands of large language models (LLMs) and their multi-modal variants during output generation can be partially alleviated by caching previous key and value calculations needed by subsequent scaled dot-product attention operations. However, this leads to another problem: the size of the resulting KV cache grows linearly with context length and quickly consumes all available GPU memory when either the prompt or the generated output are long. KV cache management periodically prunes entries from the cache thereby reducing its memory footpr...

AuthorsStephen Gould, Anton van den Hengel
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 July 2026
Last updated at source30 July 2026
cs.LG
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