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Paper · arXiv

Inference-Time Agentic Decision Rules Beat Longer Evolving Search for Multi-Image Medical Reasoning

Multi-image medical VQA is not merely a prompt-length problem; it is a fundamental challenge of agentic decision-making. Medical vision-language agents must aggregate evidence across ordered images, remain robust to answer-order perturbations, and avoid overfitting to noisy search-time feedback. We study MedFrameQA through a controlled comparison of five inference-time agentic strategies, optimized using the same high-budget ShinkaEvolve configuration and evaluated on a reproducible internal frozen split (1,331 evolution, 665 holdout, 855 final test). Across five independent repeated runs, the strongest method emerges as the simplest robust aggregator: the \textbf{order-vote} policy achie...

AuthorsSite Li, Jianyi Hao, Xiaofeng Liu
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 July 2026
Last updated at source30 July 2026
cs.CV
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