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Paper · arXiv

Belief Coevolution in a Social Network of Generalist and Specialist Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent environments. However, the processes by which beliefs form and propagate among interacting LLMs remain poorly understood. We introduce CoevolveSim, a framework for studying belief diffusion within networked LLM populations. CoevolveSim allows us to isolate and study three factors: domain specialization, social-role assignment, and social network structure. Within this framework, generalist and specialist LLM agents exchange and revise beliefs. In each round, an LLM agent observes a summary of its neighbors' beliefs before updating its own. We run 1,280 controlled simulations spanning four scenarios, two network structur...

AuthorsGermans Savcisens, Samantha Dies, Courtney Maynard et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cs.CLcs.MAcs.SI
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