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Paper · arXiv

PlantBGC: Transformer for Plant BGC Discovery via Label-Free Domain Adaptation and Weak Supervision

Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised discovery at genome scale. Existing plant BGC mining tools are largely signature- and rule-driven and do not fully leverage recent advances in contextual representation learning for modeling long-range domain context and controlling false positives under strong domain shift. We seek an AI-assisted workflow that narrows experimental search space by transferring supervision from well-annotated microbial BGCs to plant genomes. We present PlantBGC, representing genomes as ordered Pfam-domain sequences and learning BGC-likeness with an encoder-only Tr...

AuthorsYuhan Zhao, Nidhi Grover, Zhishan Guo et al.
Primary categoryq-bio.GN
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
q-bio.GNcs.LG
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