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Paper · arXiv

Divergence Decoding: Training-Free Capability Fusion

While large language models excel in reasoning, these generalists often lack knowledge for specialized scientific domains. Conversely, domain models~(specialists), while knowledgeable, suffer from specialization side-effects including diminished logic and reduced robustness.To address this dilemma, we introduce Divergence Decoding, a training-free framework for capability fusion. It reconstructs the "draft-and-verify" skeleton of speculative decoding into an adaptive routing mechanism. The core is using Jensen-Shannon divergence to monitor the distributional disagreement between the two models at each token. When the specialist exhibits significant divergence, our method identifies it as ...

AuthorsYimi Wang, Hao Li, Shuo Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 July 2026
Last updated at source28 July 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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