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Paper · arXiv

What Can Latent World Models Know? Physical Information in Multimodal Predictive Representations

A central premise of latent world models is that predicting the future encourages representations to internalize the physics of their environment. We ask which physical quantities are accessible in learned latent states, how this depends on training, and how those quantities relate to the model's predictions. We present PokeWorld, a simulated environment in which a robot finger pushes objects whose mass, drag, and contact stiffness vary across episodes while remaining visually identical. We first measure parameter recovery from raw observation sequences, then train matched action-conditioned world models. Prediction targets can strongly shape latent content. For example, contact stiffness...

AuthorsKaizhen Tan, Sizhe Xu, Xin Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.LGcs.RO
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