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Paper · arXiv

Filesystem-Based Memory for LLM Agents: Organization, Evolution, and Sustainability

Deployed LLM agents increasingly keep their long-term memory as a filesystem: a directory tree of markdown files that the agent itself reads, writes, and reorganizes through generic file tools. Yet research has largely passed over this medium: prior systems design bespoke memory representations and study retrieval over them, leaving the default's two working assumptions untested: that an agent can keep a growing store organized as memories accumulate, conflict, and go stale, and that this organization pays. We present the first systematic exploration of filesystem-based memory for LLM agents. We formalize the setting as three roles around one memory filesystem: a management agent integrat...

AuthorsSizhe Zhou, Sheldon Yu, Hui Wei et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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