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Paper · arXiv

FedWeave: Rethinking the Unit of Specialization in Heterogeneous Federated MoE-LoRA

Federated PEFT enables LLMs to collaboratively adapt to decentralized private data without sharing raw examples. However, task heterogeneity across clients can cause cross-task interference and gradient conflicts during aggregation. Federated MoE-LoRA addresses this challenge through specialized LoRA experts and conditional routing. Yet existing methods typically specialize at client granularity, implicitly assuming task-coherent clients. Our core insight is that experts need purity, namely pattern-coherent updates that preserve specialization, whereas routers need contrast, namely mixed-task observations that support expert comparison. We propose FedWeave, a framework that adopts asymmet...

AuthorsDonghang Duan, Xu Zheng, Lizong Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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