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Paper · arXiv

PUDA: An AI-Native Hardware Harness for Self-Driving Laboratories

Physical Unified Device Architecture (PUDA) is an AI-native hardware harness for self-driving laboratories (SDLs). Rather than building a human-centered graphical user interface (GUI) orchestration layer, PUDA creates a command-line runtime environment that lets agents observe, orient, decide, and act over experiments while hardware execution remains deterministic, atomic, and auditable. Headless by design, devices appear through discoverable command-line interfaces, JSON protocols are routed through a distributed messaging system, and command responses, data products, and reports are preserved as structured records. PUDA organizes protocols, runs, samples, measurements, and command logs ...

AuthorsZekun Ren, Hongzhao Tan, Jiaen Yee et al.
Primary categorycond-mat.mtrl-sci
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AI
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