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Paper · arXiv

Incast-Free MoE Rate-Based Scheduling

Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures have become key to large language models; however, their typical round-robin (RR) scheduling introduces significant bottlenecks. In this paper, we demonstrate that RR causes a previously-undiscovered exponential incast phenomenon with MoE traffic. We propose an alternative proactive fair scheduling framework tailored for MoE workloads, which effectively prevents fabric oversubscription. We also outline how it can be implemented in NICs. Finally, through extensive simulations with real and synthetic workloads, we demonstrate that this framework consistently eliminates incast, maintains a near-100% link utilization, and reduces Collective Completion Ti...

AuthorsEvyatar Cohen, Jose Yallouz, Alexander Shpiner et al.
Primary categorycs.NI
Published28 July 2026
Last updated at source28 July 2026
cs.NIcs.DCcs.LG
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