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Paper · arXiv

Learning Implicit Causal World Models from Multi-Agent Demonstrations

In model-based reinforcement learning, world models exist as internal simulators, but their training often conflates statistical correlations with causal mechanisms. This problem is exacerbated in multi-agent systems where physical transitions are intertwined with strategic agent intents, causing world models to fail under distribution shift. We introduce Implicit Causal World Models to recover environmental dynamics from offline demonstrations without requiring pre-defined causal graphs. By incorporating policy variance, we render world models discoverable via the sequential backdoor condition. Evaluations across coordination tasks (Two-Door, Navigation, and Giveway) demonstrate that the...

AuthorsJasorsi Ghosh
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 July 2026
Last updated at source28 July 2026
cs.LGcs.MAcs.RO
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