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When Kernel Ridge Regression Meets the Hölder-Zygmund Class: Minimax Optimality and Failure of Properness

We study kernel ridge regression for nonparametric regression over the Hölder-Zygmund class. Using an RKHS equivalent to a Sobolev space of smoothness s+d/2, we prove that misspecified KRR attains the minimax L2 rate n^{-2s/(2s+d)}. We also show that properness fails in the Hölder-Zygmund norm: even for the zero regression function with Gaussian noise, the expected squared Hölder-Zygmund norm of the KRR noise component grows as log n.

AuthorsYuxuan Hou
Primary categorystat.ML
Published19 June 2026
Last updated at source19 June 2026
stat.MLcs.LGmath.ST
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