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Paper · arXiv

MODUS: Decoder-Only Any-to-Any Modeling of Diverse Modalities

Any-to-any models predict any modality from any combination of others within a single network, a formulation used in multimodal vision and vision-language models, and increasingly in scientific domains such as ecology and astronomy. Existing any-to-any models are typically trained from scratch using encoder-decoder or diffusion architectures, impacting their performance and preventing them from using strong pre-trained decoder-only models as a prior. In this work, we investigate decoder-only any-to-any multimodal modeling, which treats all modalities symmetrically and supports arbitrary modalities as inputs and outputs without modality-specific heads, losses, or task pipelines. Because ev...

AuthorsMingqiao Ye, Zhaochong An, Zhitong Gao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 July 2026
Last updated at source28 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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