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Rethinking Classifier-Free Guidance in On-Policy Diffusion Distillation

On-policy distillation (OPD) adapts diffusion models by querying a teacher along trajectories generated by the current student, but how it should behave under classifier-free guidance (CFG), a default component of modern diffusion systems, remains poorly understood. Existing OPD methods naturally extend velocity matching to the CFG-composed prediction, directly matching teacher and student guided velocities. We show that this objective is under-identified at the branch level: positive- and negative-branch errors can compensate in the guided prediction. Through two contrasting cases, we find that naive matching remains effective under shared negative conditioning, where both branch errors ...

AuthorsBingnan Li, Haozhe Wang, Haozhong Xiong et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published27 July 2026
Last updated at source30 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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