BettiSplit: Topology-Guided Privacy-Aware Split Learning Against Feature Inversion and Gradient Leakage
Split learning enables collaborative model training by partitioning neural networks across clients and servers. However, improper split placement can lead to severe privacy leakage through intermediate representations. In this work, we propose a topology-guided framework for privacy-aware split learning based on the persistent Betti complexity of smashed activations. Through comprehensive layer-wise analysis, we show that privacy risk in split learning is highly non-uniform across layers and exhibits sharp transition regions that are not captured by architectural depth alone. In particular, feature inversion fidelity increases from negligible reconstruction to as high as 0.98 SSIM at deep...
| Authors | Akarsh K. Nair, Muhammad Arifur Rahman, David Brown et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 27 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 July 2026 |
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