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Paper · arXiv

DeCoRAG: Cognitive Decoupling and Semantic-Aware Cropping for Complex Document Understanding

Advancing multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for complex document understanding presents a formidable dual dilemma of accuracy and efficiency, particularly in graph RAG. Processing structurally sparse yet visually dense layouts, such as extracting a tiny data marker from a financial chart, often incurs computationally prohibitive token overhead while still triggering catastrophic hallucination. However, multimodal Graph RAG pipelines rely on graph-construction stages that assume Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can resolve sparse semantics within high-density layouts. We challenge this assumption, revealing that forcing VLMs to localize visual evidence, interpret semantics, and ...

AuthorsShuo Wang, Kai Zhang, Wenyuan Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published27 July 2026
Last updated at source27 July 2026
cs.IRcs.CV
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