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Paper · arXiv

FlowCTS: On-policy Continuous Trajectory Supervision of Flow Models

While on-policy distillation (OPD) effectively addresses sparse rewards and exposure bias in large language model post-training, its extension to flow models remains underexplored. To this end, we propose Flow Continuous Trajectory Supervision (FlowCTS), which matches subsequent student and reference trajectories initialized from the same student-visited state. Using the integral relation between trajectories and velocity fields, we derive a temporally weighted velocity-matching upper bound and discretize it into practical objectives parameterized by the number of supervision steps. Under a multi-reference setup, single-state FlowCTS-OPD outperforms vanilla KL-based OPD with faster conver...

AuthorsKaiyang Ye, Yuan Ge, Junxiang Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 July 2026
Last updated at source27 July 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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