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Paper · arXiv

CAGE: Cognitive Attribution Graphs for Faithful Inline Citation Generation in Long-Form Question Answering

Long-form question answering increasingly relies on retrieved evidence to make LLM outputs verifiable, with inline citations tracing claims to source documents. However, existing systems often attach citations that are topically related but insufficient to support their claims. We identify attribution ambiguity as a structural challenge: end-to-end generation must implicitly resolve combinatorial claim--document assignments, obscuring evidential boundaries and increasing the risk of evidence-boundary overrun, where claims exceed cited support. To address this challenge, we propose CAGE (Cognitive Attribution Graphs for Citation Generation), a two-stage framework that introduces an explici...

AuthorsZhichao Yan, Shizhao Li, Jiapu Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 July 2026
Last updated at source28 July 2026
cs.CL
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