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Paper · arXiv

EviBack: Search-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Evidence-Constrained Teacher Backoff

Reinforcement learning enables Agentic RAG systems to learn multi-turn search from verifiable outcome rewards, but all- zero rollout groups provide no comparative signal and may hide useful search behavior. We present EviBack, an evidence- constrained Teacher backoff that supplies auxiliary super- vision to such groups while preserving verifiable Actor re- wards. It separates evidence assessment from answer refine- ment, preventing reference answers from overriding evidence- insufficiency judgments. A fully automated, end-to-end GPT- 5.5-assisted APE pipeline starts from a manually authored single-prompt dual-task Teacher, automatically partitions and labels rollout data, and performs abl...

AuthorsXiao Ma, Zhiquan Hu, Yi Wei et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 July 2026
Last updated at source11 August 2026
cs.AI
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