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Paper · arXiv

Scale Weight Decay and Train Better

The discovery of scaling laws has motivated training neural networks on ever increasing quantities of data. This is typically done with a constant decoupled weight decay which causes the network weights to shrink steadily over the course of training. Taking inspiration from the Robbins--Monro conditions, we propose to scale weight decay by the fraction of the peak learning rate $η/η_{\max}$. We prove that this scaled weight decay preserves the asymptotic stationarity guarantees of the corresponding unregularized methods for both stochastic gradient descent and the non-Euclidean spectral optimizer Muon, thereby avoiding the additional asymptotic bias introduced by constant decoupled weight...

AuthorsAnuj Apte
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 July 2026
Last updated at source26 July 2026
cs.LGcond-mat.dis-nncs.AImath.OC
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