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Paper · arXiv

Variational-Ising-Attention:Tailored Attention Matters for Science

Attention enables context modeling via query-key scoring with softmax normalization. Driven by industrial long-context demands, mainstream research has converged toward sparsity and efficiency, yet softmax's independence assumption persists. For scientific tasks unburdened by long-token constraints, however, richer structured coupling may often be essential, making tailored attention both viable and more appropriate. To this end, we propose Variational-Ising-Attention (VIA), which augments softmax normalization with an interacting Ising model; attention patterns emerge from learnable pairwise couplings via variational mean-field inference, extending attention from a ranking over isolated ...

AuthorsRui Wang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 July 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIphysics.chem-ph
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