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Paper · arXiv

Confidently Wrong: Exception Chain Collapse in Frontier LLM Rule Evaluation

We document a failure class in frontier large language models -- exception chain collapse -- observed in eligibility evaluation under nested conditional rules of the form "A is required UNLESS B applies, UNLESS C overrides B". The failure reproduces at first observation, but its empirical surface is unstable: between March and April 2026 several failure cells closed silently under the same model alias, with no version bump (GPT-5.4 on construction insurance moved from 96.6% to 100%, same prompt and harness). For regulated workflows, frontier-model accuracy is a moving compliance boundary that shifts without notice. We present the Aethis Eligibility Module, a neuro-symbolic architecture in...

AuthorsPaul Simpson, John Kozak, Lisa Doake
Primary categorycs.AI
Published25 July 2026
Last updated at source25 July 2026
cs.AI
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