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Paper · arXiv

Diffusion-Guided Search via Exponential Tilting (DiffTilt): An Application to Falsification of Safety-Critical Systems

Discovering rare safety-critical failures in autonomous and cyber-physical systems is a fundamental challenge in verification and validation. Existing falsification approaches rely on conditional sampling strategies that factor the joint distribution over environments and system executions, and therefore suffer from multiplicative rarity effects: the simultaneous scarcity of failure-inducing inputs and failure-inducing traces makes exhaustive search prohibitively expensive. This paper develops DiffTilt, a distributional framework that exponentially tilts a diffusion model-induced joint distribution over environments and executions. We show that diffusion-guided sampling admits an exact in...

AuthorsTanmay Khandait, Preetom Biswas, Hideki Okamoto et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published25 July 2026
Last updated at source25 July 2026
cs.LGeess.SY
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