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Paper · arXiv

ConsistencyGate: Preventing Memory Contamination in LLM Agents via Self-Consistency Admission Control

LLM agents that operate over many turns accumulate facts in an external memory store and reuse them as premises for downstream reasoning. A hallucinated fact written at one step therefore persists as a false premise for every subsequent step, a failure mode we call memory contamination. Existing memory management addresses retrieval and capacity but not write-time correctness; this admission problem cannot be solved by utility- or recency-based criteria, and uncontrolled contamination compounds across long trajectories. We propose ConsistencyGate, a write-time admission gate that, before committing a candidate fact m extracted from context c, queries the LLM K times for a soft support sco...

AuthorsYan Zhang, Shibo Li
Primary categorycs.AI
Published25 July 2026
Last updated at source25 July 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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