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Paper · arXiv

What Softmax Throws Away: Mass-Aware Attention for Evidence Accumulation

High task performance does not show whether a model retains prediction-relevant structural information in its internal representation. Temporal graph models, for example, can achieve high future-link AUC while basic graph statistics remain difficult to recover from the same representation. We identify one source of this gap in the weighted averaging used by standard attention: when an evidence pattern is repeated, the numerator and denominator grow at the same rate, so inputs with different amounts of accumulated evidence can produce the same aggregate. We propose Mass-Aware Attention (MAA), which generalizes standard L1 normalization to an Lp family. Under repetition, MAA makes the numer...

AuthorsMinwoo Yu, Young-guk Ha
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 July 2026
Last updated at source24 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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