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Paper · arXiv

StepX-Edge: An On-Device UI Vision-Language Model via Architecture-Training-Deployment Co-Design

Deploying a vision-language model with full UI understanding on end devices has long been trapped between accuracy and efficiency: on one side is the accuracy bar for OCR, screen understanding, visual question answering, and element grounding; on the other is the strict compute, memory, and power budget of mobile chips. Existing work either trades one for the other, or stops at simulation without real-device validation. We present StepX-Edge, a 0.9B-parameter on-device UI vision-language model that resolves this tension through three-layer co-design of architecture, training, and deployment. Architecturally, UI-aware Layered Visual Encoding (ULVE) and a Progressive Dimensionality Projecti...

AuthorsYin Wang, Haotian Hu, Jineng Han et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 July 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.CV
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