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Paper · arXiv

DOSA: A Tree-Guided, Self-Regressive Framework for Long Document Structure Analysis

In visually-rich documents, information is encoded not only in individual page objects such as tables, headers, and text blocks, but also in the structural relations among them, making document structure analysis fundamental to information retrieval and document understanding. However, accurately inferring such relations remains challenging in multi-page documents with long-range dependencies and heterogeneous layouts. To address this, we propose a tree-guided and self-regressive framework, termed DOcument Structure Analyzer (DOSA), for inferring relations among page objects and reconstructing document-level semantic trees. DOSA processes documents chunk-by-chunk, fusing visual, textual, ...

AuthorsBohou Li, Benjamin Sowell, Mehul Shah et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 July 2026
Last updated at source11 July 2026
cs.AI
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