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Paper · arXiv

Why Large Language Models and Humans Converge and Diverge in Evaluating Creativity

Despite the growing use of large language models (LLMs) as creativity evaluators, evidence of their alignment with human evaluations remains mixed, raising the question of when and why their judgments converge with or diverge from those of humans. Across three studies and six widely used LLMs, we addressed this gap by identifying the standards underlying LLM creativity evaluation and examining their downstream implications. Study 1 showed that LLMs generally relied on a narrower subset of human creativity evaluation standards. Convergence with human standards was strongest in the novelty dimension, whereas divergence was clearest in the contextual dimension, which captures social, market,...

AuthorsPengzhao Lyu, Yeun Joon Kim, Hanlin Xiao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 July 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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