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Paper · arXiv

X$^3$-OPD: Distilling Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models via On-Policy Alignment

While large audio-language models have achieved remarkable progress in auditory perception, they still lag behind text-based large language models in deep logical reasoning, primarily due to the scarcity of high-quality audio reasoning data. To bridge this gap, we propose X$^3$-OPD, a cross-modal on-policy distillation framework that transfers reasoning capabilities from a powerful text teacher to an audio-language student. During training, the student generates reasoning trajectories conditioned on its own acoustic perception, while the teacher provides token-level guidance using matched textual inputs and verified answers. We further construct a three-tier symmetric corpus covering text...

AuthorsDongjie Fu, Di Cao, Xize Cheng et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source23 July 2026
cs.LG
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