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Paper · arXiv

Agentic coding without the cloud: evaluating open-weight large language models on longitudinal data preparation tasks

Large language models (LLMs) and agents are now widely used tools in code development, with data typically sent to third-party cloud-based models. Their adoption in research using personal data is constrained by governance requirements that typically prohibit data transmission to external services. Locally deployable open-weight models offer an alternative since sensitive data never leave the local environment. We introduce an open-source framework for evaluating the efficacy of AI agents powered by open-weight LLMs on one of the most persistent bottlenecks in research on longitudinal population studies: data preparation. The framework comprises: a curated ground-truth dataset (cleaning s...

AuthorsMack Nixon, Liam Wright, Yevgeniya Kovalchuk et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source24 July 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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