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Paper · arXiv

Test-Time Scaling via Error Localization

Scaling inference-time computation has emerged as a reliable method to improve the performance of large language models on complex reasoning and programming tasks. However, standard approaches such as independent sampling and sequential multi-turn refinement operate without token-level credit assignment, resulting in computational inefficiency, since valid reasoning prefixes are frequently discarded. In this work, we introduce Test-Time Scaling via Error Localization (TTEL), an inference-time algorithm that utilizes fixed or environment feedback to perform token-level error localization. By comparing conditional probabilities under informed feedback against a null-context baseline, TTEL i...

AuthorsRajiv Shailesh Chitale, Rahul Madhavan, Taneesh Gupta et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source24 July 2026
cs.LG
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