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Paper · arXiv

Geo3R: Mitigating Spatial Reasoning Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models

Despite remarkable progress in visual understanding, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remain prone to hallucinations when reasoning about spatial relationships, often producing judgments that contradict the true 3D structure of the scene. Though several existing works have proposed to mitigate hallucinations, our analysis indicates that they show limited effectiveness in spatial reasoning, as they fail to bridge the fundamental gap between 2D visual representations and 3D spatial reality. Based on this finding, we define hallucinations arising from insufficient spatial structure modeling as spatial reasoning hallucination, a subcategory of relation hallucination that existing miti...

AuthorsMingyu Wang, Weilin Jin, Wenbo Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source23 July 2026
cs.CV
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