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Paper · arXiv

Automatic knot selection in smooth additive models

B-spline regression constitutes a widely used framework for nonparametric modeling. The performance of this methodology depends on specifying the number and placement of changepoints, known as knots, prior to the estimation process. Such knot sequence determines the dimension of the B-spline basis used to represent the regression function and the number of coefficients to be estimated. Therefore, the knots' choice affects the model's flexibility, influencing its smoothness and goodness-of-fit. Traditionally, this problem has been addressed either by explicitly selecting knots, via knot-selection algorithms, or by regularization methods, such as P-splines, which automatically tune the regr...

AuthorsNicolás Carrizosa, Vanesa Guerrero, María Durbán
Primary categorystat.ML
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source4 September 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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