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Paper · arXiv

Three-Pronged Spectral Control for Federated Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning

Federated parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) enables communication-efficient adaptation of large pretrained models on decentralized edge data, but it remains fragile under non-IID client heterogeneity. In low-rank adaptation (LoRA), different clients may learn locally useful but spectrally misaligned update subspaces, causing high-variance aggregation and poor global transfer. We propose TRISHUL, a spectral-control framework for robust federated PEFT. TRISHUL follows the FL no-raw-data-sharing setting but does not itself provide formal privacy guarantees. TRISHUL uses shared frozen multi-head low-rank bases to obtain algebraically exact aggregation of compact core updates, applies nuc...

AuthorsShiva Raj Pokhrel, Dipsan Bhattarai, Anwar Walid
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source23 July 2026
cs.LGcs.NI
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