Anti-Goal Reasoning: Rethinking the Theory of Goal Reasoning in Non-Axiomatic Logic
Goal reasoning in Non-Axiomatic Logic (NAL) explains how an adaptive system derives means for realizing desired events under insufficient knowledge and resources. However, the representation of avoidance is less clear. A common convention is to express ``avoid $G$'' as the goal sentence ``$\neg G!$'', but this notation conflates two different readings: pursuing the negated event $\neg G$, and avoiding the positive event $G$. This paper shows that the conflation can produce a paradoxical case in which an avoidance intention is converted into a positive goal to act merely because acting is usually followed by the absence of hurt. Starting from NAL's basic definition of goals, the framework ...
| Authors | Bowen Xu |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LO |
| Published | 23 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 23 July 2026 |
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