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Paper · arXiv

HierarchicalDAEW: Domain-Aware Edge-Weighted Graph Convolution with Evidential Uncertainty for Multi-Section Spatial Gene Expression Prediction from H&E Histology

Spatial transcriptomics assays remain costly and technically demanding, restricting transcriptome-wide profiling to specialist settings and preventing routine clinical deployment. Predicting spatially resolved gene expression from H&E histology could close this gap, yet current methods largely ignore the underlying tissue architecture and rarely quantify how their predictions can be trusted. We introduce HierarchicalDAEW, a dual-graph architecture that addresses both gaps. On the spot graph, a Domain-Aware Edge-Weighted convolutional operator learns separate projections for inter-domain, intra-domain, and boundary edges derived from Leiden clustering, allowing the model to treat tissue he...

AuthorsKritanu Chattopadhyay, Soumya Chatterjee, Ondrej Krejcar et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 July 2026
Last updated at source23 July 2026
cs.LGq-bio.GN
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